Skip to Content

How to Prepare for Your Character and Fitness Hearing

February 28, 2025

Despite extensive legal training, even the most seasoned attorneys can feel intimidated by the prospect of testifying on their own behalf. However, if you are an attorney seeking admission to the NC State Bar or responding to disciplinary concerns, you may be called on to do exactly that. 

Character and fitness hearings play a crucial role in determining whether an individual meets the ethical and professional standards required to practice law in North Carolina. If you have been asked to appear before the North Carolina Board of Law Examiners, preparation and strategy are essential. An organized, accurate, and compelling testimony can shape the future of your legal career. Here’s what you need to know about preparing for your upcoming character and fitness hearing. 

What is a Character and Fitness Hearing? 

A character and fitness hearing is an evaluation conducted by the North Carolina Board of Law Examiners, the agency that governs admission into the NC State Bar. Its purpose is to assess whether an individual possesses the integrity and judgment necessary to practice law.

These hearings may be required during the bar application process. Common triggers for a character and fitness review include:

  • Past criminal charges or convictions
  • Financial issues, such as bankruptcy or failure to pay debts
  • Academic misconduct or dishonesty
  • Evidence of substance abuse problems
  • Concerns about professional ethics or integrity

The board’s objective is not merely to identify past mistakes but to evaluate whether the applicant has taken accountability and demonstrated growth.

What to Expect During Your Hearing

Character and fitness hearings are formal in nature, so a good outcome depends on your ability to anticipate panelists’ questions and provide satisfactory responses. 

During your hearing, the board will ask questions about your past conduct, and you will be given an opportunity to provide context, explanations, and evidence of personal growth. 

After reviewing your evidence, the board can recommend full approval of your license to practice law, conditional admission (often with ongoing monitoring), or denial of your admission to the NC State Bar. 

Prepare for Your Character and Fitness Hearing

The outcome of your character and fitness hearing can have far-reaching impacts on your legal career. Here are some fundamental strategies to set yourself up for success. 

Consult An Attorney

As a prospective lawyer yourself, it may be tempting to attempt to navigate your hearing alone, but an outside perspective can make an invaluable difference. Experienced legal representation can take the procedural details of the process off of your plate, and help discover the most effective way to organize evidence and present your testimony. 

An attorney with specific experience in character and fitness hearings will be uniquely qualified to anticipate the panel’s questions and prepare optimal responses. 

Gather Supporting Evidence

As you’re probably already aware, direct evidence offers the greatest persuasive impact. 

Collect any relevant documents, including court records, payment records, letters of recommendation, and anything else that demonstrates rehabilitation or accountability.

Know Your Story

Authenticity is key. Be prepared to explain past incidents honestly and comprehensively, and provide necessary context. 

Your attorney can help you craft a testimony that takes appropriate responsibility for any mistakes while highlighting the steps you’ve taken to learn from them and become a better attorney. 

Demonstrate your commitment to continuous growth, and you will show the board why you are an asset to the legal profession.